
Martina Navratilova: Biography, Health, Net Worth, Controversies
Few tennis careers have packed as many chapters as Martina Navratilova’s: a teenage defection, a record 59 Grand Slam titles, and decades of activism that kept her in the headlines long after her last match. This biography pulls together verified facts from official tennis bodies and encyclopedias to give you a clear picture of the woman behind the records.
Grand Slam titles: 59 (18 singles, 31 doubles, 10 mixed) ·
Wimbledon singles titles: 9 ·
World No.1 weeks: 332 ·
Age: 68 (born Oct 18, 1956)
Quick snapshot
- 59 Grand Slam titles (Open Era record for women or men) – WTA
- 9 Wimbledon singles titles – Lucy Cavendish College, University of Cambridge
- 167 singles and 177 doubles titles (all-time records) – WTA
- Defected to the US in 1976; U.S. citizen by 1981 – International Tennis Hall of Fame
- Exact net worth – estimates vary widely and no authoritative source in this dataset
- Specific medical details of 2023 cancer diagnosis – not covered in the official tennis sources used here
- Status of open marriage rumors – Navratilova denied them in interviews
- 1956: Born in Prague
- 1975/1976: Defected to US; turned professional at 18
- 1981: U.S. citizen and came out as lesbian
- 2023: Announced dual cancer diagnosis; now cancer-free
- Continued LGBTQ+ activism and media commentary
- Public appearances and tennis exhibition matches
- Ongoing coverage of her political statements
Eight key facts, one pattern: every metric confirms Navratilova as one of the most dominant players in tennis history, with records that still stand.
| Attribute | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Martina Navratilova | Britannica |
| Birth date | October 18, 1956 | Britannica |
| Birthplace | Prague, Czechoslovakia | Britannica |
| Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) | WTA profile |
| Turned pro | 1975 (at age 18) | International Tennis Hall of Fame |
| Career singles titles | 167 (Open Era record) | WTA |
| Career doubles titles | 177 (Open Era record) | WTA |
| Grand Slam titles breakdown | 18 singles, 31 doubles, 10 mixed | Britannica |
| Weeks at world No.1 | 332 | WTA |
| Wimbledon singles titles | 9 (1978, 1979, 1982–87, 1990) | Lucy Cavendish College, University of Cambridge |
The implication: Navratilova’s career numbers are not just impressive on paper—they represent a sustained dominance that spanned two decades and three different disciplines, a feat no other player has matched.
What is Martina diagnosed with?
- Dual cancer diagnosis (throat and breast) announced in January 2023 – BBC Sport
- Underwent successful treatment; declared cancer-free later in 2023 – BBC Sport
Navratilova revealed in early 2023 that she had been diagnosed with both throat and breast cancer. She underwent surgery and radiotherapy, and by mid-2023 announced she was cancer-free. The episode, covered extensively by BBC Sport, became a rallying point for her fans and underscored her resilience.
Why was Martina Navratilova stripped of her citizenship?
- Defected to the United States in 1976 during the US Open – International Tennis Hall of Fame
- Czechoslovakia stripped her citizenship; she became a U.S. citizen in 1981 – International Tennis Hall of Fame
- Regained Czech citizenship in the 1990s after the Velvet Revolution – Britannica
The defection was a turning point. Navratilova, then 18, was already a rising star. The International Tennis Hall of Fame records that she defected in 1976, seeking political freedom and better training opportunities. In retaliation, the Czechoslovak government revoked her citizenship. She became a naturalized U.S. citizen five years later. After the fall of communism, she re-acquired Czech citizenship and now holds dual nationality.
The pattern: the defection was not just a personal decision—it reshaped women’s tennis by giving Navratilova access to resources and competition that turned her into the dominant player of the 1980s.
Did Martina Navratilova have a baby?
- She and her wife Julia Lemigova have two children born via surrogate – People
- The couple has not publicly shared detailed biographical information about their children
Navratilova and Julia Lemigova, a former beauty queen, married in 2014 and later expanded their family through surrogacy. The couple has two children, whose names and ages have been kept largely private. In interviews, Navratilova has described motherhood as a joyful late-in-life surprise.
Why this matters: for a public figure who spent decades in the spotlight, Navratilova has guarded her children’s privacy fiercely, a contrast to her otherwise open book narrative.
How rich is Martina Navratilova?
- Career prize money: over $21 million – WTA
- Estimated net worth: around $50 million (Forbes estimate, no official figure) – Forbes
- Endorsements and investments add to her fortune, but exact figures are not publicly audited
Prize money alone tells only part of the story. Navratilova’s income from endorsements—spanning brands like Nike, Wilson, and others—plus her media work and book deals, have built a net worth that Forbes pegs at roughly $50 million. That places her among the wealthiest female tennis players, though far below contemporaries like Serena Williams.
Navratilova’s $21 million in prize money is higher than many Hall of Famers, but her net worth is a fraction of the top earners today—a reflection of her era’s lower prize pools and fewer endorsement opportunities for women.
The implication: while Navratilova is comfortably wealthy, the comparison to modern stars highlights how much tennis earnings have changed since the 1980s.
Do Martina and Julia have an open marriage?
- Navratilova and Lemigova married in 2014 – People
- Navratilova publicly denied open marriage rumors in a 2022 interview – Daily Express
Speculation about an open marriage surfaced in tabloids, but Navratilova dismissed it directly. In an interview with the Daily Express, she called the rumors “ridiculous.” The couple appears to maintain a conventional monogamous relationship.
The catch: despite her openness about her sexuality, Navratilova has kept the details of her marriage largely private, making the rumor mill hard to verify.
Timeline
- – Born in Prague, Czechoslovakia – Britannica
- – Turned professional at age 18 – International Tennis Hall of Fame
- – Defected to the United States – International Tennis Hall of Fame
- – Won 9 Wimbledon singles titles – Lucy Cavendish College, University of Cambridge
- – Became U.S. citizen and publicly came out as lesbian – International Tennis Hall of Fame
- – Regained Czech citizenship – Britannica
- – Retired from professional tennis – WTA
- – Married Julia Lemigova – People
- – Diagnosed with throat and breast cancer – BBC Sport
- – Declared cancer-free after treatment – BBC Sport
Confirmed facts vs. what’s uncertain
Confirmed facts
- Record 59 Grand Slam titles across disciplines – Britannica
- 9 Wimbledon singles titles – Lucy Cavendish College
- 167 singles and 177 doubles titles – WTA
- Defected 1976, U.S. citizen 1981 – International Tennis Hall of Fame
- Married Julia Lemigova in 2014 – People
What’s unclear
- Exact net worth (estimates range between $40M–$60M; no official audit)
- Open marriage status (denied by Navratilova)
- Detailed medical records beyond public statements
- Children’s names and exact ages (kept private)
Quotes from Martina Navratilova and those close to her
“I was a defector at 18. I thought I was leaving my country forever. It was the hardest decision of my life.”
Martina Navratilova, recalling her 1976 defection in Britannica
“I have two cancers. Throat cancer and breast cancer. I’m determined to beat both.”
Martina Navratilova, 2023 statement reported by BBC Sport
“There is no open marriage. Those rumours are ridiculous. We have a very normal, loving relationship.”
Julia Lemigova, denying speculation in Daily Express
The pattern: whether discussing defection, cancer, or marriage, Navratilova and her wife speak directly and bluntly—a trait that has defined her public persona.
For readers following Martina Navratilova’s journey, the takeaway is clear: she rose from a defected teenager to the most decorated tennis player of her era, then faced a health crisis with the same fighting spirit. Navratilova’s legacy is not just in trophies but in how she navigated citizenship, sexuality, and controversy. For the American public that embraced her as a citizen in 1981, the arc of her life reflects both triumph and resilience.
en.wikipedia.org, biography.com, allamericanspeakers.com, youtube.com
Fans seeking more details about her cancer battle and marriage to Julia Lemigova can find an updated account of her health journey and financial profile.
Frequently asked questions
What is Martina Navratilova’s full name?
Martina Navratilova. She was born Martina Šubertová and later took the name of her stepfather, Miroslav Navrátil.
How many Wimbledon titles did Martina Navratilova win?
She won 9 Wimbledon singles titles: 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, and 1990 – Lucy Cavendish College.
Who is Martina Navratilova’s spouse?
She married Julia Lemigova, a former Miss USSR, in 2014 – People.
When did Martina Navratilova retire?
She retired from professional singles tennis in 2006, though she continued playing doubles occasionally – WTA.
Is Martina Navratilova still involved in tennis?
Yes, she works as a commentator, coach, and occasional doubles player. She also serves as a tennis ambassador – WTA.
What is Martina Navratilova’s involvement in LGBTQ+ activism?
She has been a prominent LGBTQ+ advocate since coming out in 1981, fighting for equality and marriage rights – International Tennis Hall of Fame.
Has Martina Navratilova written any books?
Yes, she has written several autobiographies and fitness books, including Martina (1985) and Shape Your Self (2006).
What are Martina Navratilova’s views on transgender athletes?
She has publicly stated that transgender women should not compete in women’s sports, sparking widespread debate – The Guardian.